Harakat1563-3306121220020622--10356FAJournal Article19700101The present study is aimed at investigation the probable relationship between athletic background and bum - out by the three variables of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment among Tehran's female speed and endurance runners (N=- 60) . The subjects were divided into two groups of 30 according to their athletic specialization (speed and endurance). Their bum- out was measured through Maslach Bum-out Inventory
(MBI) in three levels of low, moderate, and high and then compared using descriptive analyses. The relationship between the obtained bum-out and the athletes' athletic background was evaluated by the use of Pearson Correlation
model. The results revealed that the two groups suffer moderate levels of
bum-out in the two variables of Emotional (EE), Depersonalization (DP) and low levels of Pearson Accomplishment (PA). In comparison, Tehran's female endurance runners were more burned-out in EE and DP than their counterparts;
however, speed runners showed greater amounts of bum-out considering their PA. The correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between EE, DP and athletic background in Tehran's female endurance runners and a positive relationship between PA and athletic background in Tehran's female speed runners.The present study is aimed at investigation the probable relationship between athletic background and bum - out by the three variables of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment among Tehran's female speed and endurance runners (N=- 60) . The subjects were divided into two groups of 30 according to their athletic specialization (speed and endurance). Their bum- out was measured through Maslach Bum-out Inventory
(MBI) in three levels of low, moderate, and high and then compared using descriptive analyses. The relationship between the obtained bum-out and the athletes' athletic background was evaluated by the use of Pearson Correlation
model. The results revealed that the two groups suffer moderate levels of
bum-out in the two variables of Emotional (EE), Depersonalization (DP) and low levels of Pearson Accomplishment (PA). In comparison, Tehran's female endurance runners were more burned-out in EE and DP than their counterparts;
however, speed runners showed greater amounts of bum-out considering their PA. The correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between EE, DP and athletic background in Tehran's female endurance runners and a positive relationship between PA and athletic background in Tehran's female speed runners.https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10356_2ee5cbff6c6202c002219a799bdc1c61.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10357FAJournal Article19700101To Examine the relationship between self-esteem and sport achievement
among athletes, 157 participants as members of Tehran first group clubs, (81 F ootba llers, 76 wrestlers) were included randomly in this study. All 157 subjects
were asked to complete the Coopersmith Self-Esteem measurement. To measure
sport achievement, athletes' coaches were asked to rate the sport Achievement
Scale. The results revealed that there is a positive relation between self-esteem
and sport achievement, for both footballers and wrestlers. Footballers showed
higher self-esteem and sport achievement than wrestlers did.To Examine the relationship between self-esteem and sport achievement
among athletes, 157 participants as members of Tehran first group clubs, (81 F ootba llers, 76 wrestlers) were included randomly in this study. All 157 subjects
were asked to complete the Coopersmith Self-Esteem measurement. To measure
sport achievement, athletes' coaches were asked to rate the sport Achievement
Scale. The results revealed that there is a positive relation between self-esteem
and sport achievement, for both footballers and wrestlers. Footballers showed
higher self-esteem and sport achievement than wrestlers did.https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10357_c8981ba4f0b8f2f5af472f80f0ad2a1f.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10358FAJournal Article19700101The Purpose of this research is to compare the effect of intelVal training and that of steady method on mascular, local endurance and hypodermatic fat and circumference of abdomen in non-athletic girls. In the research, 36 athletic girls participated in 2 groups (intelVal and steady trainings) for 2 months and twice a week Their range of age was from 18 to 22 years. In pre-test and post-test. the circumferenc, hypodermatic fat and mascular endurance of abdoment were
measured. The independent and dependent T tests and SPSS Win95 software were used for statistical analysis which showed that Although the intelVal and steady trainings resulted in an increase in mascular endurance of abdomen, the
steady training had more effect. The intelVal and steady training didn't result in a reduction in circumference of abdomen. But this type of training resulted in a
reduction in the local fat in abdomen and specially, the intelVal training had
more effect in this regard.The Purpose of this research is to compare the effect of intelVal training and that of steady method on mascular, local endurance and hypodermatic fat and circumference of abdomen in non-athletic girls. In the research, 36 athletic girls participated in 2 groups (intelVal and steady trainings) for 2 months and twice a week Their range of age was from 18 to 22 years. In pre-test and post-test. the circumferenc, hypodermatic fat and mascular endurance of abdoment were
measured. The independent and dependent T tests and SPSS Win95 software were used for statistical analysis which showed that Although the intelVal and steady trainings resulted in an increase in mascular endurance of abdomen, the
steady training had more effect. The intelVal and steady training didn't result in a reduction in circumference of abdomen. But this type of training resulted in a
reduction in the local fat in abdomen and specially, the intelVal training had
more effect in this regard.https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10358_44950952979a103eee56cd3d019782c4.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10359FAJournal Article19700101https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10359_1a6edfc16f1872d1fb2a131a84a25369.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10360FAJournal Article19700101https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10360_1cdf2c5c84b68a38b8a8a02dc8795f70.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10361FAJournal Article19700101This investigation was performed to study the effects of wrestling exercises in 90% - 95% heart rate reserve (HRR) and 80% - 85% HRR strength during
pre-competitive and competitive seasons on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes,
CD4/CD8 ratio, white blood cells (WBC) numbers and percent age of lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils and cortisol concentration of young wrestlers. For this purpose 37 young wrestler. Were divided in to two grups using random sampling. The test group performed a special protocol of exercises during pre-competitive (12 weeks) and competitive season (4 weeks). The control group did not participate in any exercise. The peripheral blood was obtained in the end of each season before thd competition and two weeks after finishing the
exercises in resting situation and the mentioned factors were investigated in their
blood. The obtained results showed in resting condition both groups were similar considering the selected cell immune factors and cortisol concentration of serum. The results of this long-term study showed that cell immunity componets and serum cortisol of young wrestlers are influenced by severity of exercises and their immune system can be suppressed.This investigation was performed to study the effects of wrestling exercises in 90% - 95% heart rate reserve (HRR) and 80% - 85% HRR strength during
pre-competitive and competitive seasons on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes,
CD4/CD8 ratio, white blood cells (WBC) numbers and percent age of lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils and cortisol concentration of young wrestlers. For this purpose 37 young wrestler. Were divided in to two grups using random sampling. The test group performed a special protocol of exercises during pre-competitive (12 weeks) and competitive season (4 weeks). The control group did not participate in any exercise. The peripheral blood was obtained in the end of each season before thd competition and two weeks after finishing the
exercises in resting situation and the mentioned factors were investigated in their
blood. The obtained results showed in resting condition both groups were similar considering the selected cell immune factors and cortisol concentration of serum. The results of this long-term study showed that cell immunity componets and serum cortisol of young wrestlers are influenced by severity of exercises and their immune system can be suppressed.https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10361_8b5bcf693e399af627d4896a79d18bf7.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10362FAJournal Article19700101https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10362_2360d4ac18d10d0e60eca8f2f2fe6fd4.pdfHarakat1563-3306121220020622--10363FAJournal Article19700101Although our ancestors were exposed to physical and infectious diseases, today their major problems and diseases are allocated to mental disorders.
Considering the spread of mental disorders in the society, specially among female university students who are the future mothers and crucial members in the society, this research tries to compare the level of mental health between athletic university students and non-athletic ones in Al-Zahra University. It also tends to compare the level of mental health among students of Al-Zahra faculties. In the research, the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to measure the level of university students' mental health. 260 testees among Al-Zahra university students were selected randomly from all the faculties. The statisitical method,
used to investigate and compare the average of athletic community with that of non-athletic one, was T test. Results indicate that there is a meaningful difference between body signals, anxiety, sleep disorder, disorder in social efficiency and depression of athletic university students, and those of non-athletic ones. Also, in comparison with other university students, the students of Physical Education Faculties enjoy more suitable conditions regarding mental health and its four fold analogies.Although our ancestors were exposed to physical and infectious diseases, today their major problems and diseases are allocated to mental disorders.
Considering the spread of mental disorders in the society, specially among female university students who are the future mothers and crucial members in the society, this research tries to compare the level of mental health between athletic university students and non-athletic ones in Al-Zahra University. It also tends to compare the level of mental health among students of Al-Zahra faculties. In the research, the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to measure the level of university students' mental health. 260 testees among Al-Zahra university students were selected randomly from all the faculties. The statisitical method,
used to investigate and compare the average of athletic community with that of non-athletic one, was T test. Results indicate that there is a meaningful difference between body signals, anxiety, sleep disorder, disorder in social efficiency and depression of athletic university students, and those of non-athletic ones. Also, in comparison with other university students, the students of Physical Education Faculties enjoy more suitable conditions regarding mental health and its four fold analogies.https://joh.ut.ac.ir/article_10363_e18a656bd989a21d560eac8d703c25fd.pdf